Publication Information
Journal: NAU Journal of Technology and Vocational Education
Volume: 8 (2023)
CAREER ASPIRATION OF VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICALEDUCATION STUDENTS: THE IMPORTANCE OF MOTIVATION, SENSE-OF-SELF AND INTEREST
Shodeinde, Abidemi O
Ijaguncontactabidemi@gmail.com Department of Industrial Technical Education, Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun
Arogundade, Marievincent E
Department of Home Economics & Hotel Management, Tai Solarin University of Education
This study explored the relationship between three independent variables (interest, motivation, andsense of self) and career aspiration of Vocational and Technical Education Students. Threehypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Correlational survey design was adopted for the study. Students from all the eight technical colleges in Ogun State constituted the population for the study. Atotal of 100 technical college students, selected through simple random sampling, eventuallyparticipated in the study. Sense of self scale, Jackson Vocational interest inventory, Motivationfor
occupational preference scale, and Career Aspiration Scale - Revised were used for datacollection. Cronbach Alpha was used to estimate the reliability of the instruments, the four
instruments yielded reliability coefficients of 0.73, 0.81, 0.83 and 0.79 respectively. Thequestionnaires were collected immediately after administration. Mean, standard deviation, andPearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used to analyse the data. The study showedthat
there is a significant relationship between sense of self and career aspiration of vocational andtechnical education students. There is a significant relationship between motivation and career
aspiration of Vocational and technical education students. Furthermore, there is a significant
relationship between interest and career aspiration of Vocational and technical education students. Based on these findings, it was recommended that measures should be taken to improve sense of self
of students in vocational and technical colleges to enable them understand their strengths, weaknesses, values, and beliefs. Also, efforts should be made towards increasing students’ motivation to excel intheir vocational and technical education program and set high career aspirations. Furthermore, vocational counselling and guidance services should be provided and strengthened in all schools toascertain students’ vocational interest and also improve their sense of self.
occupational preference scale, and Career Aspiration Scale - Revised were used for datacollection. Cronbach Alpha was used to estimate the reliability of the instruments, the four
instruments yielded reliability coefficients of 0.73, 0.81, 0.83 and 0.79 respectively. Thequestionnaires were collected immediately after administration. Mean, standard deviation, andPearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used to analyse the data. The study showedthat
there is a significant relationship between sense of self and career aspiration of vocational andtechnical education students. There is a significant relationship between motivation and career
aspiration of Vocational and technical education students. Furthermore, there is a significant
relationship between interest and career aspiration of Vocational and technical education students. Based on these findings, it was recommended that measures should be taken to improve sense of self
of students in vocational and technical colleges to enable them understand their strengths, weaknesses, values, and beliefs. Also, efforts should be made towards increasing students’ motivation to excel intheir vocational and technical education program and set high career aspirations. Furthermore, vocational counselling and guidance services should be provided and strengthened in all schools toascertain students’ vocational interest and also improve their sense of self.
Adetola, L. & Ohwofasa, O. (2023). Factors influencing career choice in technical educationprofession among colleges of education students in Lagos State. AJOPASE, 20 (1), 37-46. Agbongiasede, E. E. (2012). The place of vocational education in self-employment potentials in
Nigeria, Knowledge Review, 26(1), 14-19. Akcakanat, T., & Uzunbacak, H. H. (2019). The adaptation of career decidedness scale into Turkish:
A validity and reliability study. Journal of Economics Business and Political Researches, 4(9), 159-170. Akosah-Twumasi, P., Emeto, T.I., Lindsay, D., Tsey, K. and Malau-Aduli, B.S. (2018). Asystematicreview of factors that influence youths career choices—the role of culture. Front. Educ. 3(58). doi: 10.3389/feduc.2018.00058
Arhin, V. (2018). Relationship between career aspirations and study behaviours among first year
distance learners of the University of Cape Coast, Ghana. African Educational Research
Journal, 6(3), 173-180. Asai, T., Kanayama, N., Imaizumi, S., Koyama, S., and Kaganoi, S. (2016). Development of
embodied sense of self scale (ESSS): Exploring everyday experiences induced by anomalous
self-representation. Front. Psychol. 7(1). doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01005
Bakare, C. G. M. (1971). Motivation for occupational preference scale (MOPS). Department and
Institute of Education, University of Ibadan. Cherry, K. (2023). Motivation: The driving force behind our actions. Retrieved fromhttps://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-motivation-2795378
Deci, E. L. and Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the
self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268. Donnellan, E., Aslan, S., Fastrich, G. M. (2022). How are curiosity and interest different? Naïve
bayes classification of people’s beliefs. Educ Psychol Rev, 34, 73–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09622-9
Federal Government of Nigeria (2004). National policy on Education. Abuja: NERDC. Fishbach, A. & Touré-Tillery, M. (2023). Motives and goals. In R. Biswas-Diener &E. Diener
(Eds), Noba textbook series: Psychology. Champaign, IL: DEF publishers. Retrieved
from http://noba.to/6acvnd85
Gregor, M. A. & O'Brien, K. M. (2015). Understanding career aspirations among young women:
Improving instrumentation. Journal of Career Assessment, 24(3), DOI:
10.1177/1069072715599537
Issa, A. O. and Nwalo, N. F. (2008). Factors affecting the career choice of undergraduates in Nigerianlibrary and information science schools. African Journal of Library, Archives andInformation Science, 18(1), 23-31.
Kochung, E. (2012). Factors influencing career choices among secondary students in Kisummunicipality, Kenya: Maseno University Press. McIntyre, M. M., Gundlach, J. L., and Graziano, W. G. (2021). Liking guides learning: The role of
interest in memory for STEM topics. Learning and Individual Dif erences, 85, 101960, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101960. Mitchell, T. R. (1982). Motivation: New directions for theory, research, and practice. Academy of
Management Review, 7, 80–88. Ntegwung, G. J. and Iyagbaye, P. O. (2022). Creative skills in technical vocational education and
training (TVET) for self reliance and lifelong learning. International Journal of Educational
Benchmark (IJEB), 22(2), 13-23. Nwamadi, L. (2014). Students’ interest as correlate of career aspiration of senior secondary school
students in Rivers State. Global Journal of Educational Research, 14, 61-66. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjedr.v14i1.8
Okoye, K. R. E. & Udoudo, E. S. (2015). Vocationalisation of secondary education in Nigeria: Issues, challenges and prospects. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(30), https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1081310.pdf
Okwong, D. (2014). Career aspiration, academic motivation and academic achievement amongsecond year undergraduate male and female students in the school of education, NdejjeUniversity. Master’s Thesis, Makerere University. Onwumere, M. & Modebelu, M .N. (2020). Strategies for improving students’ enrolment into
vocational technical education programmes of universities in South East, Nigeria. Vocational
and Technical Education Journal (VOTEJ) 2(2), 2734-2697. Raypole, C. (2020). ‘Who am I?’ How to find your sense of self. https://www.healthline.com/health/sense-of-self
Shumba, A. and Naong, M. (2012). Factors influencing students’ career choice and aspirations inSouth Africa. Journal of Social Sciences, 33(2), 169-178. Sigma Assessment Systems (2000). Jackson Vocational Interest Survey (JVIS). https://www.sigmaassessmentsystems.com/assessments/jackson-vocational-interest-survey/
Tang, M., Pan, W., and Newmeyer, M. D. (2018). Factors influencing high school students' career
aspirations. Professional School Counseling, 11(5), 285-295. Ylvisaker, M. (2006). What is sense of self? LEARNet. http://www.projectlearnet.org/tutorials/sense_of_self_personal_identity.html
Nigeria, Knowledge Review, 26(1), 14-19. Akcakanat, T., & Uzunbacak, H. H. (2019). The adaptation of career decidedness scale into Turkish:
A validity and reliability study. Journal of Economics Business and Political Researches, 4(9), 159-170. Akosah-Twumasi, P., Emeto, T.I., Lindsay, D., Tsey, K. and Malau-Aduli, B.S. (2018). Asystematicreview of factors that influence youths career choices—the role of culture. Front. Educ. 3(58). doi: 10.3389/feduc.2018.00058
Arhin, V. (2018). Relationship between career aspirations and study behaviours among first year
distance learners of the University of Cape Coast, Ghana. African Educational Research
Journal, 6(3), 173-180. Asai, T., Kanayama, N., Imaizumi, S., Koyama, S., and Kaganoi, S. (2016). Development of
embodied sense of self scale (ESSS): Exploring everyday experiences induced by anomalous
self-representation. Front. Psychol. 7(1). doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01005
Bakare, C. G. M. (1971). Motivation for occupational preference scale (MOPS). Department and
Institute of Education, University of Ibadan. Cherry, K. (2023). Motivation: The driving force behind our actions. Retrieved fromhttps://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-motivation-2795378
Deci, E. L. and Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the
self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268. Donnellan, E., Aslan, S., Fastrich, G. M. (2022). How are curiosity and interest different? Naïve
bayes classification of people’s beliefs. Educ Psychol Rev, 34, 73–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09622-9
Federal Government of Nigeria (2004). National policy on Education. Abuja: NERDC. Fishbach, A. & Touré-Tillery, M. (2023). Motives and goals. In R. Biswas-Diener &E. Diener
(Eds), Noba textbook series: Psychology. Champaign, IL: DEF publishers. Retrieved
from http://noba.to/6acvnd85
Gregor, M. A. & O'Brien, K. M. (2015). Understanding career aspirations among young women:
Improving instrumentation. Journal of Career Assessment, 24(3), DOI:
10.1177/1069072715599537
Issa, A. O. and Nwalo, N. F. (2008). Factors affecting the career choice of undergraduates in Nigerianlibrary and information science schools. African Journal of Library, Archives andInformation Science, 18(1), 23-31.
Kochung, E. (2012). Factors influencing career choices among secondary students in Kisummunicipality, Kenya: Maseno University Press. McIntyre, M. M., Gundlach, J. L., and Graziano, W. G. (2021). Liking guides learning: The role of
interest in memory for STEM topics. Learning and Individual Dif erences, 85, 101960, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101960. Mitchell, T. R. (1982). Motivation: New directions for theory, research, and practice. Academy of
Management Review, 7, 80–88. Ntegwung, G. J. and Iyagbaye, P. O. (2022). Creative skills in technical vocational education and
training (TVET) for self reliance and lifelong learning. International Journal of Educational
Benchmark (IJEB), 22(2), 13-23. Nwamadi, L. (2014). Students’ interest as correlate of career aspiration of senior secondary school
students in Rivers State. Global Journal of Educational Research, 14, 61-66. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjedr.v14i1.8
Okoye, K. R. E. & Udoudo, E. S. (2015). Vocationalisation of secondary education in Nigeria: Issues, challenges and prospects. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(30), https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1081310.pdf
Okwong, D. (2014). Career aspiration, academic motivation and academic achievement amongsecond year undergraduate male and female students in the school of education, NdejjeUniversity. Master’s Thesis, Makerere University. Onwumere, M. & Modebelu, M .N. (2020). Strategies for improving students’ enrolment into
vocational technical education programmes of universities in South East, Nigeria. Vocational
and Technical Education Journal (VOTEJ) 2(2), 2734-2697. Raypole, C. (2020). ‘Who am I?’ How to find your sense of self. https://www.healthline.com/health/sense-of-self
Shumba, A. and Naong, M. (2012). Factors influencing students’ career choice and aspirations inSouth Africa. Journal of Social Sciences, 33(2), 169-178. Sigma Assessment Systems (2000). Jackson Vocational Interest Survey (JVIS). https://www.sigmaassessmentsystems.com/assessments/jackson-vocational-interest-survey/
Tang, M., Pan, W., and Newmeyer, M. D. (2018). Factors influencing high school students' career
aspirations. Professional School Counseling, 11(5), 285-295. Ylvisaker, M. (2006). What is sense of self? LEARNet. http://www.projectlearnet.org/tutorials/sense_of_self_personal_identity.html