Publication Information
Journal: NAU Journal of Technology and Vocational Education
Volume: 1 (2014-2016)
S MALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES MANAGERS' RATING OF SELF-MOTIVATION SKILLS NEEDED FOR BUSINESS SUCCESS IN DELTA STATE
Ile, Chika Madu
cm.ile@unizik.edu.ng / ilechika2011@yahoo.com Department Of Vocational Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Anambra State, Nigeria
Nwokoli, Rachael Ngozichukwu
Ngozinwokoli@yahoo.com / rachymoor2015@gmail.com Department Of Vocational Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Anambra State, Nigeria
The main purpose of the study was to ascertain the small and medium scale enterprises
managers'rating ofsivation skills needed for businesssuccess.One research question guided
the study and one null hypothesis was tested at 0.05 level of significance. Descriptive
survey research design was adopted and a population of 609 SMEs managers was studied
without sampling. A structured questionnaire containing 10 items was face validated by
three experts in the field and used for data collection. Test-retest method was used to
establish the reliability of the instrument. The data analyzed with Pearson Product
Moment Correlation yielded a coefficient of 0.78. Mean and standard deviation were used
to analyze data in respect of the research question while the z-test was used to test the
null hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that the respondents rated
self-motivation skills as highly needed for business success in Delta State. Based on the
findings, the researchers concluded that all self-motivation skills are very important for
business success. It was, there fore, recommended that
relevant supervisory and regulatory
agenciesshould organize seminarson self-motivation skills required for effective running of
businesses and motivate small and medium enterprise manager to participate. This will
help to reduce the rate of business failure inDelta State and the country at large.
managers'rating ofsivation skills needed for businesssuccess.One research question guided
the study and one null hypothesis was tested at 0.05 level of significance. Descriptive
survey research design was adopted and a population of 609 SMEs managers was studied
without sampling. A structured questionnaire containing 10 items was face validated by
three experts in the field and used for data collection. Test-retest method was used to
establish the reliability of the instrument. The data analyzed with Pearson Product
Moment Correlation yielded a coefficient of 0.78. Mean and standard deviation were used
to analyze data in respect of the research question while the z-test was used to test the
null hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that the respondents rated
self-motivation skills as highly needed for business success in Delta State. Based on the
findings, the researchers concluded that all self-motivation skills are very important for
business success. It was, there fore, recommended that
relevant supervisory and regulatory
agenciesshould organize seminarson self-motivation skills required for effective running of
businesses and motivate small and medium enterprise manager to participate. This will
help to reduce the rate of business failure inDelta State and the country at large.
Abor,J.,&Biekpe,N. (2002). MSE's accessto debtfinance:Acomparison ofmale owned and
female owned business in Ghana. International Journal of Entrepreneurial and
Innovation, 7(2),105-112.
Ademiluyi, F. L. (2007). Business competences needed for effective entrepreneurship:
Perceived by fresh graduates. Business Education Journal, 6(9), 18-28.
Ademola, O. (2005). Enhancing entrepreneurship skills through business education
programme ininformationtechnicalera.Business EducationBookofReading,56-70.
Adeyemo, S. A. (2009). Understanding and acquisition of entrepreneurial skills: A
pedagogical Re-orientation for classroom teacher in science education. Journal of
Turkish Science Education,6(3), 57-65. Retrieved from: http://www.tused.org
Agbonifoh, B. A. (2009). The business enterprises in Nigeria. Lagos: Longman publisher.
Akinola, C. I. (2001). Teaching entrepreneurship skills through business education: The
challenges and strategies of business educators. Business Education Journal, 3(4),
198-207.
Charrllotte,U. N. C. (2013). Entrepreneurial compétence. Venture Prise, Inc. Retrieved from:
http://www.entre-ed-org/
Collins, D. (2003). Management fads and buzzwords: A critical-practical perspectives.
London: Routledge
Ezeani, N. S., Ifeonyemetalu, O., & Ezemoyih, C. M. (2012). Entrepreneurial skills required
by business related graduates for successful operation of a business enterprise in
Enugu commercial centre and Environs. Kuwait chapter of Arabian Journal of
Businessand Management Review1(8).
Ezenwafor, I. J., & Onwochei, J. O. (2015). Rating of implementation of teacher's retraining
and motivation strategies for effective teaching of business subjects in secondary
schoolsinDelta State.NAUJournalof TechnologyandVocationalEducation,1(2), 12-21.
Hay, A. (2008). Self-motivation as a key for Business success. Retrieved from:
http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/motivation
Hisrich, R. D., & Peters, M. P. (2002). Entrepreneurship. Boston: McGraw Hill/Irwin.
Nothando, M., Desderio, M. C., Jengeta, Tsitsi, M., & Nhemachena, B. (2013).
Entrepreneurial, training needs analysis in small-scale artisanal engineering
businesses in Zimbabwe: A case study of mashonal and west province. Journal of
Sustainable Development in Africa, 15(2),
Odia, J. O., & Odia, A. A. (2013). Developing entrepreneurial skills and transforming
challenges into opportunities in Nigeria. Journal of educational and social research
3. MCSER publishing, Rome-Italy Doi:10.5901/Jesr.2013.v4n3p289.
Ohaneme, E. P. (2009). Amount of entrepreneurship skills needed for effective business
enterprises in Awka South Local government area of Anambra State. Unpublished
Masters Thesis in Department of Vocational Education Nnamdi Azikiwe University,
Awka.
Onnoh-Onajite, G. (2012). Assessment, of entrepreneurial skills possessed by small scale
business operators in Delta State. A Dissertation in Department of Vocational
Education, Faculty of education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka.
Osuji, U. S. A., Omoifo, C. N., Salawu, I.O., & Okonkwo, C.A .(2012). Basic research
methods in education. Lagos: National Open University of Nigeria.
Reardon, S. (2010). Six discipline; strategy execution coaching. Retrieved from:
http://www.sixdisciplines.com//-blog//the-si-disciplines-blog//post//top-14-
reasons- for-Business-failure
Schaefer, P. (nd). The seven pitfalls of business failure and how to avoid them. Retrieved
from: http://www. Business know how. com// startup// business-failure.html
Sulayman, D. G., & Akaeze, P. (2014). Role of business education in promoting
entrepreneurship in Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in
Progressive Education and Development, 3(4).
Tuggle, S. (2000). Self motivation Skills: 8 skills for staying motivated. Tetra Team
female owned business in Ghana. International Journal of Entrepreneurial and
Innovation, 7(2),105-112.
Ademiluyi, F. L. (2007). Business competences needed for effective entrepreneurship:
Perceived by fresh graduates. Business Education Journal, 6(9), 18-28.
Ademola, O. (2005). Enhancing entrepreneurship skills through business education
programme ininformationtechnicalera.Business EducationBookofReading,56-70.
Adeyemo, S. A. (2009). Understanding and acquisition of entrepreneurial skills: A
pedagogical Re-orientation for classroom teacher in science education. Journal of
Turkish Science Education,6(3), 57-65. Retrieved from: http://www.tused.org
Agbonifoh, B. A. (2009). The business enterprises in Nigeria. Lagos: Longman publisher.
Akinola, C. I. (2001). Teaching entrepreneurship skills through business education: The
challenges and strategies of business educators. Business Education Journal, 3(4),
198-207.
Charrllotte,U. N. C. (2013). Entrepreneurial compétence. Venture Prise, Inc. Retrieved from:
http://www.entre-ed-org/
Collins, D. (2003). Management fads and buzzwords: A critical-practical perspectives.
London: Routledge
Ezeani, N. S., Ifeonyemetalu, O., & Ezemoyih, C. M. (2012). Entrepreneurial skills required
by business related graduates for successful operation of a business enterprise in
Enugu commercial centre and Environs. Kuwait chapter of Arabian Journal of
Businessand Management Review1(8).
Ezenwafor, I. J., & Onwochei, J. O. (2015). Rating of implementation of teacher's retraining
and motivation strategies for effective teaching of business subjects in secondary
schoolsinDelta State.NAUJournalof TechnologyandVocationalEducation,1(2), 12-21.
Hay, A. (2008). Self-motivation as a key for Business success. Retrieved from:
http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/motivation
Hisrich, R. D., & Peters, M. P. (2002). Entrepreneurship. Boston: McGraw Hill/Irwin.
Nothando, M., Desderio, M. C., Jengeta, Tsitsi, M., & Nhemachena, B. (2013).
Entrepreneurial, training needs analysis in small-scale artisanal engineering
businesses in Zimbabwe: A case study of mashonal and west province. Journal of
Sustainable Development in Africa, 15(2),
Odia, J. O., & Odia, A. A. (2013). Developing entrepreneurial skills and transforming
challenges into opportunities in Nigeria. Journal of educational and social research
3. MCSER publishing, Rome-Italy Doi:10.5901/Jesr.2013.v4n3p289.
Ohaneme, E. P. (2009). Amount of entrepreneurship skills needed for effective business
enterprises in Awka South Local government area of Anambra State. Unpublished
Masters Thesis in Department of Vocational Education Nnamdi Azikiwe University,
Awka.
Onnoh-Onajite, G. (2012). Assessment, of entrepreneurial skills possessed by small scale
business operators in Delta State. A Dissertation in Department of Vocational
Education, Faculty of education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka.
Osuji, U. S. A., Omoifo, C. N., Salawu, I.O., & Okonkwo, C.A .(2012). Basic research
methods in education. Lagos: National Open University of Nigeria.
Reardon, S. (2010). Six discipline; strategy execution coaching. Retrieved from:
http://www.sixdisciplines.com//-blog//the-si-disciplines-blog//post//top-14-
reasons- for-Business-failure
Schaefer, P. (nd). The seven pitfalls of business failure and how to avoid them. Retrieved
from: http://www. Business know how. com// startup// business-failure.html
Sulayman, D. G., & Akaeze, P. (2014). Role of business education in promoting
entrepreneurship in Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in
Progressive Education and Development, 3(4).
Tuggle, S. (2000). Self motivation Skills: 8 skills for staying motivated. Tetra Team